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Gerhard M. Hobusch Medical University of Vienna, Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Vienna, Austria

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Kevin Döring Medical University of Vienna, Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Vienna, Austria

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Rickard Brånemark Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden
Biomechatronics Group, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

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Reinhard Windhager Medical University of Vienna, Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Vienna, Austria

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-reported outcome measures (PROMs) blur the boundaries between two aspects of amputation: the best surgical option OR the best possible medical care strategy to improve functional outcome and quality of life after failed surgery for infection, tumours or certain

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James R. Berstock Musculoskeletal Research Unit, University of Bristol, UK

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James R. Murray Avon Orthopaedic Centre, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK

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Michael R. Whitehouse Musculoskeletal Research Unit, University of Bristol, UK

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Ashley W. Blom Musculoskeletal Research Unit, University of Bristol, UK

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Andrew D. Beswick Musculoskeletal Research Unit, University of Bristol, UK

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, knee stiffness requiring manipulation under anaesthesia, post-operative infection and deep vein thrombosis were also analysed. The following additional information was recorded: study setting; population; participant demographics; follow-up rates and

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Emanuele Diquattro Ortopedia-Traumatologia e Chirurgia Protesica e dei Reimpianti d'anca e di Ginocchio, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy

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Sonja Jahnke Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Brandenburg an der Havel, Medical School Brandenburg, Germany

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Francesco Traina Ortopedia-Traumatologia e Chirurgia Protesica e dei Reimpianti d'anca e di Ginocchio, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy

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Francesco Perdisa Department of Orthopaedics, Villa Erbosa Hospital, Bologna, Italy

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Roland Becker Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Brandenburg an der Havel, Medical School Brandenburg, Germany

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Sebastian Kopf Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Brandenburg an der Havel, Medical School Brandenburg, Germany

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infection or laxity without traumatic or technical causes, 8%). Technical errors also played a contributing role in 17% of all failures. Regarding technical errors, femoral tunnel malpositioning was the main cause (63%), followed by tibial tunnel

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E Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain

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Carlos Kalbakdij-Sánchez Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Emirates Specialty Hospital, Dubai Healthcare City, Dubai, UAE

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.84–1.41). Newman et al. stated that since many of these complications are preventable, a team-based multispecialty patient optimisation is needed ( 19 ). Periprosthetic joint infection As revealed in 2018 by Rondon et al. , patients with PD have an

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Guo-xu Zhang Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Ji Li Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Qi-jun Xie Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Mei-ren Zhang Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Kui Zhao Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Hai-yun Chen Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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complications was defined as incorporating all complications reported in the literature ( 18 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ), including plate fracture, malunion, delayed union, nonunion, incision infection, etc. The criteria for non

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Christoph H. Lohmann Department of Orthopeadic Surgery, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44,39120 Magdeburg, Germany

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Sanjiv Rampal Department of Orthopeadic Surgery, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44,39120 Magdeburg, Germany

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Martin Lohrengel Department of Orthopeadic Surgery, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44,39120 Magdeburg, Germany

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Gurpal Singh Division of Musculoskeletal Oncology, University Orthopaedics Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery Cluster, National University Health System, 1E Kent Ridge Road, 119228 Singapore

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should be assessed for consistency with the patients’ history and findings from the physical examination before coming to a final impression. The evidence shows that implant failure is most commonly for two reasons, aseptic loosening or infection, where

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Horacio Caviglia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Dr. Juan A. Fernández General Hospital, Argentina.

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Adrian Mejail Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Dr. Juan A. Fernández General Hospital, Argentina.

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Maria Eulalia Landro Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Dr. Juan A. Fernández General Hospital, Argentina.

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Nosratolah Vatani Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Dr. Juan A. Fernández General Hospital, Argentina.

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inadequate reduction and fixation of fractures. 10 , 13 , 14 In patients with obesity (BMI > 40) who are treated with ORIF, the risk of infection, thromboembolism and operative bleeding increases two-fold. 15 - 19 Blood loss during open surgical

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Ting-Yu Tu Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan

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Chun-Yu Chen Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
Department of Occupational Therapy, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
Department of Biomedical Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan

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Pei-Chin Lin Department of Medical Education and Research, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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Chih-Yang Hsu Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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Kai-Cheng Lin Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan

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-analysis and systematic review was to analyze perioperative variables and clinical outcomes, such as surgery time, blood loss, length of hospital stays, Harris hip score (HHS), 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36), complication rate, surgical site infection rate

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Antonio Cartucho Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Hospital Cuf Descobertas, Lisbon, Portugal

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infection, a stiff joint, glenohumeral advanced arthritis, axillary nerve palsy, brachial plexus palsy or dysfunction affecting the muscle to be transferred, a posterosuperior tear massive tear associated with a non-reparable SST tear, and an anterosuperior

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Maurizio Calcagni University Hospital Zürich, Switzerland

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Thomas Giesen University Hospital Zürich, Switzerland

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. We found only two cases from over 350 reported procedures of deep post-operative infection (0.5%). Radiology Osteolysis or radiolucency at the ulna collar was assessed in varying ways. In ten of the 18 series, no useful information could be

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