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Zeng Li Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong, China
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China
These authors contributed equally to the manuscript

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Shuai Xiang Department of Joint Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China
These authors contributed equally to the manuscript

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Cuijiao Wu Department of Histology & Embryology, Qingdao University Medical School, Qingdao, Shandong, China

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Yingzhen Wang Department of Joint Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China

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Xisheng Weng Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China

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Introduction Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is the most widely used material for liners in total hip arthroplasty (THA), and its long-term durability has been well demonstrated in several studies dating back to 1990s. 1

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Mark D Kohn Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

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Charles J Wolock Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

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Isaac J Poulson School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

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Navin D Fernando Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

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been shown to incur some of the highest costs of care as reflected by reimbursements during the 90-day global period ( 2 ). With projected annual rates of total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) expected to increase exponentially

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Ting-Yu Tu Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan

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Chun-Yu Chen Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
Department of Occupational Therapy, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
Department of Biomedical Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan

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Pei-Chin Lin Department of Medical Education and Research, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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Chih-Yang Hsu Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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Kai-Cheng Lin Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan

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challenging due to osteoporotic bone which may hinder stable osteosynthesis and is therefore associated with a poor outcome in elderly patients ( 4 ). In the elderly, 17%–30.4% require delayed total hip arthroplasty (THA) after open reduction and internal

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Keijo T. Mäkelä Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Finland, and the Finnish Arthroplasty Register

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Ove Furnes Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway, and the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register

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Geir Hallan Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway, and the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register

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Anne Marie Fenstad Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway, and the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register

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Ola Rolfson Sahlgrenska University Hospital and University of Gothenburg, Sweden, and the Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register

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Johan Kärrholm Sahlgrenska University Hospital and University of Gothenburg, Sweden, and the Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register

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Cecilia Rogmark Department of Orthopedics, Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, and the Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register, Sweden

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Alma Becic Pedersen Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark, and the Danish Hip Arthroplasty Register

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Otto Robertsson The Swedish Knee Arthroplasty Register, Department of Orthopedics, Skåne University Hospital, and Department of Clinical Sciences, Orthopedics, Lund University, Sweden

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Annette W-Dahl The Swedish Knee Arthroplasty Register, Department of Orthopedics, Skåne University Hospital, and Department of Clinical Sciences, Orthopedics, Lund University, Sweden

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Antti Eskelinen Coxa Hospital for Joint Replacement, Tampere, Finland, and the Finnish Arthroplasty Register

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Henrik M. Schrøder Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Naestved Hospital, Denmark, and the Danish Knee Arthroplasty Register

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Ville Äärimaa Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Finland, and the Finnish Arthroplasty Register

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Jeppe V. Rasmussen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, and the Danish Shoulder Arthroplasty Register

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Björn Salomonsson Department of Orthopedics, Karolinska Institutet, Danderyds Sjukhus AB, Sweden, and the Swedish Shoulder Arthroplasty Register

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Randi Hole Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway, and the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register

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Søren Overgaard Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, and the Danish Hip Arthroplasty Register

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were set. The basic prerequisite for the collaborative work was to create common Nordic minimal datasets in hip, knee and shoulder arthroplasty. With the common datasets, we are able to compare demographics and results of joint replacement surgery among

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Di Zhao The Second Clinical School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China

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Ling-feng Zeng The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China

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Gui-hong Liang The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China

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Jian-ke Pan The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Ming-hui Luo The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Yan-hong Han The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Jun Liu Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital (Guangdong Province Engineering Technology Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, China
The fifth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Wei-yi Yang The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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disagreement, a consensus was reached through negotiation. Eligibility criteria The inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) studies in which the participants were adult patients diagnosed with hip or knee OA according to the American College of

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Ian Wilson Concordia Joint Replacement Group, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

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Eric Bohm Canadian Joint Replacement Registry, University of Manitoba, Concordia Joint Replacement Group, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

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Anne Lübbeke Geneva Arthroplasty Registry, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland

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Stephen Lyman Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA

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Søren Overgaard Danish Hip Arthroplasty Register, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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Ola Rolfson Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register and Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Annette W-Dahl Swedish Knee Arthroplasty Register, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden

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Mark Wilkinson University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

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Michael Dunbar Canadian Joint Replacement Registry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

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Introduction Traditionally, revision surgery was the endpoint reported by joint arthroplasty registries. Since data collection began in 1975 and 1979 in the Swedish Knee and Hip Arthroplasty Registers (SKAR, SHAR), respectively, significant

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Jean-Pierre St Mart Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, King’s College Hospital, London, UK

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En Lin Goh Oxford Trauma, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

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Zameer Shah Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Introduction Background Long-term outcomes and survivorship of total hip arthroplasty (THA) are dependent on the accurate restoration of hip biomechanics, which is achieved through optimal component positioning. 1 – 9 It is evident

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Martyn Porter The National Joint Registry of England, Wales, Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man, UK
Centre for Hip Surgery, Wrightington Hospital, UK

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Richard Armstrong The National Joint Registry of England, Wales, Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man, UK
Head of Health Registries, Northgate Public Services, Peoplebuilding 2, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England

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Peter Howard The National Joint Registry of England, Wales, Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man, UK
Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, UK

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Matthew Porteous The National Joint Registry of England, Wales, Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man, UK
West Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, UK

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J. Mark Wilkinson The National Joint Registry of England, Wales, Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man, UK
University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK

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to perform total hip implant work (especially those involving the use of cement) unless prepared to have weekly returns made of the operations as they are performed and thereafter to have patients questioned annually by circular from the Registry

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Ashoklal Ramavath Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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Jonathan N. Lamb Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
University of Leeds, Leeds, UK

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Jeya Palan Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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Hemant G. Pandit Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
University of Leeds, Leeds, UK

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Sameer Jain Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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Introduction Total hip replacement (THR) consistently provides excellent pain relief and an improved quality of life for patients with severe arthritis. 1 Increasing numbers of THRs are being performed annually 2 but with this trend

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Stefan Lazic South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, UK

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Oliver Boughton MSK Lab, Imperial College London, UK

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Catherine F. Kellett South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, UK

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Deiary F. Kader South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, UK

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Loïc Villet Centre de l’arthrose – Clinique du sport, Mérignac, France

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Charles Rivière South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, UK
MSK Lab, Imperial College London, UK

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Introduction The demand for total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is predicted to increase as a consequence of the increased prevalence of osteoarthritis, mainly resulting from longer life expectancy, the epidemic of

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