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Silvia Valisena Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Geneva, Genève, Switzerland

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Benjamin Azogui Department of Orthopaedics, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France

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Rémy S Nizard Department of Orthopaedics, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France

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Philippe M Tscholl Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Geneva, Genève, Switzerland

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Etienne Cavaignac Department of Orthopaedics, Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France

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Pierre-Alban Bouché Department of Orthopaedics, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France

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Didier Hannouche Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Geneva, Genève, Switzerland

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Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery and Arthroscopy (ESSKA), ICRS, Arthroscopy Association of North America (AANA), OsteoArthritis Research Society International (OARSI), and French Society of Arthroscopy (SFA) congresses have also been accessed

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Ahmed Mabrouk Mid Yorkshire Teaching Hospitals, Yorkshire, United Kingdom
Institut du mouvement et de l’appareil locomoteur, Marseille, France

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Jae-Sung An Institut du mouvement et de l’appareil locomoteur, Marseille, France

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Kristian Kley Orthoprofis Hannover, Hannover, Germany

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Komal Tapasvi The Orthopaedic Speciality Clinic, Pune, India

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Sachin Tapasvi The Orthopaedic Speciality Clinic, Pune, India

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Matthieu Ollivier Institut du mouvement et de l’appareil locomoteur, Marseille, France

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, 23 , 24 ). More recently, Kim et al. 2022 ( 14 ) evaluated cartilage regeneration following medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy (MOWHTO) for medial compartment osteoarthritis (OA) with or without radiographic kissing lesions (RKL). RKL was

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Babar Kayani University College London Hospital, London, UK

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Sujith Konan University College London Hospital, London, UK

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Atif Ayuob University College London Hospital, London, UK

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Salamah Ayyad University College London Hospital, London, UK

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Fares S. Haddad University College London Hospital, London, UK

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Introduction The surgical treatment of symptomatic end-stage hip osteoarthritis has evolved over the last three hundred years from rudimentary excision surgery to modern robotic total hip arthroplasty (THA). 1 Prior to the advent of

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Matthew Barrett Barts and the London School of Medicine & Dentistry, UK

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Anoop Prasad Department of Orthopaedics, Royal London Hospital, UK

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Louis Boyce Barts and the London School of Medicine & Dentistry, UK

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Sebastian Dawson-Bowling Department of Orthopaedics, Royal London Hospital, UK

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Pramod Achan Department of Orthopaedics, Royal London Hospital, UK

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Steven Millington Department of Orthopaedics, Royal London Hospital, UK

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Sammy A. Hanna Department of Orthopaedics, Royal London Hospital, UK

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to 2046. 3 , 4 Likewise, the prevalence of obesity is increasing, with a projected 11 million additional obese people in the UK by 2030. 5 Obesity is a primary modifiable risk factor for the development of osteoarthritis. 6 This is due

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Cheuk Yin Li School of Medical Education, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

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Kenneth Jordan Ng Cheong Chung School of Medical Education, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

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Omar M. E. Ali School of Medical Education, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

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Nicholas D. H. Chung School of Medical Education, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

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Cheuk Heng Li School of Medical Education, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

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increasingly ageing population. 3 The most common indication for TKR is osteoarthritis (OA). 1 In 2018, 96.2% of primary knee replacements were conducted solely due to osteoarthritis. 2 TKR helps to improve quality of life and function in end

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Achi Kamaraj School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

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Nikhil Agarwal Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

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K. T. Matthew Seah Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

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Wasim Khan Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

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replacement (THR) for older adult patients with osteoarthritis against either non-surgical therapy followed by THR once the patient had progressed to a functionally dependent state, or non-surgical therapy alone from the Italian national health system

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Nikolaos K. Paschos University of California, Davis, USA

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Stephen M. Howell University of California, Davis, USA

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knee osteoarthritis (OA) increases to between approximately 15% and 20% after an ACL tear, which represents a ten-fold increase. 6 It is suggested that more than 50% of patients that sustain an ACL injury will develop symptomatic OA in the

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Andrea Pratobevera Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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Romain Seil Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Luxembourg-Clinique d’Eich, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Luxembourg Institute of Research in Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine and Science (LIROMS), Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Luxembourg-Clinique d’Eich, Luxembourg, Luxembourg

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Jacques Menetrey Centre de Medecine du Sport et de l’Exercice - Swiss Olympic Medical Center, Hirslanden Clinique La Colline, Geneva, Switzerland
Orthopaedic Surgery Service, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

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functional demands ( 2 , 3 , 4 ). Osteotomies around the knee redistribute the load to the compartment which is unaffected by osteoarthritis, aiming to alleviate symptoms and delay or avoid the need for later arthroplasty. Historically, osteotomies were

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T Gosens Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands
Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
Center of Research on Psychological and Somatic disorders (CoRPS), Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands

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B L den Oudsten Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
Center of Research on Psychological and Somatic disorders (CoRPS), Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands

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problems. Why does one patient hardly suffer from a knee with a Kellgren–Lawrence grade 2 osteoarthritis while the other is significantly disabled? Why is one patient satisfied with the result after an artificial hip while the other experiences many

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Ian Wilson Concordia Joint Replacement Group, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

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Eric Bohm Canadian Joint Replacement Registry, University of Manitoba, Concordia Joint Replacement Group, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

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Anne Lübbeke Geneva Arthroplasty Registry, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland

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Stephen Lyman Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA

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Søren Overgaard Danish Hip Arthroplasty Register, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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Ola Rolfson Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register and Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Annette W-Dahl Swedish Knee Arthroplasty Register, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden

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Mark Wilkinson University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

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Michael Dunbar Canadian Joint Replacement Registry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

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1996 Hip Yes 11 12 3 to 4 Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome score KOOS 1998 Knee No 44 42 10 to 15 KOOS short form (joint replacement) KOOS-JR 2007 Knee No Unknown 7 3 Hip Disability and

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