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limited duration with no motor weakness. Surgery is recommended for persistent symptoms, severe symptoms, motor weakness and when non-operative measures have failed. There is no consensus on the optimum method of surgical management. Simple decompression
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany
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Institute for Hand- and Plastic Surgery, Oldenburg, Germany
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advanced osteoarthritis or when other reconstruction methods have failed. Different techniques for arthrodesis of the PIP joint have been described and their main difference is if there is compression on the arthrodesis or not ( 6 ). There is no clear
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These authors contributed equally to the article and should all be considered first authors
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, muscle atrophy, among others. 37 Most cuff retears are well tolerated by the patient, not requiring further intervention. 38 Desmoineaux highlights that the work-up of a failed cuff repair must slightly differ from the initial one and address all the
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parallel plates. (G) Postoperative radiographs (three months after surgery). Fig. 2 (A and B) Nonunion after failed open reduction and internal fixation. (C) Nonunion after hardware removal and before fibrous tissue debridement. (D) After
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situations or as a revision after failed arthroplasty. Several techniques have been described for this procedure. Tension band wiring ( Fig. 3 ), plate fixation, and screw arthrodesis ( Fig. 4 ) are the most common techniques. Tension band wiring has the
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when the capsule and ligament constraints have failed completely 5 or when massive bone defects are present. 6 It is uncertain whether the evolution in bone loss reconstruction 7 , 8 and bone fixation methods, or the introduction of
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authors reported that about one-third of patients failed to regain functional arc of motion after ORIF of intercondylar fractures, most patients can expect to have good to excellent results. 48 , 49 Loss of elbow motion can arise from intrinsic or
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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-deficient shoulders ( 3 ). rTSA is typically indicated for conditions such as irreparable rotator cuff tears, aseptic necrosis of the humeral head, and revision surgery following failed anatomical or resurfacing arthroplasty ( 4 , 5 , 6 ). As the indications for
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healing without additional intervention ( 8 ). In case a fracture fails to heal after a first (or several) non-union therapeutic procedure(s), the complications and complexity on the patient and the fracture, the sequelae and the already high socioeconomic
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all-poly UKAs was more progressive compared with metal-backed UKAs (1.2 in the all-poly UKA group vs. 0.9 in the metal-backed UKA group). In addition, 6 of 51 all-poly UKAs failed post-operatively within two years, whereas no metal-backed UKAs failed
