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SUNY Downstate Medical School, New York City, New York, USA
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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-operative blood loss, and a lower percentage of correction at 21 months follow-up ( 80 ). Chronic complications Adjacent segment disease, proximal junctional kyphosis, and flatback syndrome can occur as a consequence of a multi-level fusion ( 81 , 82
Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia
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Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia
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blood loss (292 ± 118 versus 492 ± 334 mL). The rate of intraoperative complications was significantly lower in the retention group (0% versus 15%). Patients with retention also had improved postoperative range of motion (active external rotation, 26
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
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. The first metatarsal osteotomy shows greater intraoperative blood loss and operative time compared to the Japas osteotomy of the mid-foot. Thus, conducting further comprehensive and rigorous investigations is imperative to establish a consensus and
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diseases Coagulopathy Obesity Weight loss Fluid/electrolyte disorders Blood loss anaemia Deficiency anaemia Alcohol abuse Drug abuse Psychoses Depression ACS NSQIP Surgical Risk Calculator Age group Sex Functional status Emergency case ASA
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Cape Town, South Africa
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blood loss and ROM in comparison to 30 MA TKAs performed with conventional instrumentation. 49 In 2012, Dossett et al published the first RCT of 41 KA versus 41 MA TKAs using CR cemented implants with patella resurfacing. 43 At six months FU
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systems demonstrated improvements in alignment and a reduction in post-operative blood loss compared to conventional methods. 9 , 14 , 22 , 23 , 82 However, an increased risk of technical failure, increased operative times and complications meant that
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to normal daily life, especially if a minimally invasive technique such as thoracoscopy is used. Thoracoscopy is expected to provide minimal respiratory problems as well as minimal blood loss. 64 Another advantage is claimed to be the achievement
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Another problem in decision-making is the potential influence of complications on the outcomes of treatment, especially surgery. Surgery-related factors like blood loss, surgical time, length of hospital stay and length of overall recovery as well as
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( 55 , 57 , 58 ) on fusion reported blood loss. Two studies ( 49 , 54 ) on endoscopic foraminotomy and one study ( 60 ) on fusion reported Japanese Orthopedic Association scores. Six studies ( 38 , 49 , 52 , 59 , 62 , 63 ) on endoscopic
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found no significant difference in bleeding events between aspirin and comparators. Three studies reported increased bleeding events with LMWH compared to aspirin 19 , 32 , 34 and three studies reported increased blood loss or higher transfusion rates