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Michela Saracco Department of Orthopaedics, ASL Napoli 2 Nord, Naples, Italy

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Vincenzo Ciriello Department of Surgery, Orthopaedic and Trauma Unit, S. Croce e Carle Hospital, Cuneo, Italy

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Fabio D’Angelo Division of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, ASST Dei Sette Laghi, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences (DBSV), University of Insubria, Varese, Italy

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Luigi Zagra Hip Department, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy

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Giuseppe Solarino Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, AOU Consorziale ‘Policlinico’, Bari, Italy

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Giandomenico Logroscino Department Life, Health and Environmental Sciences—Mininvasive Orthopaedic Surgery, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy

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rate of surgical site infection to be 2.5% and the rate of deep PJI to be 0.9% after THA ( 35 ). Patients who undergo hip replacement have often suffered from hip OA for years and have certainly resorted to alternative therapies before surgical

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Maria A. Smolle Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Austria

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Dimosthenis Andreou Department of General Orthopaedics and Tumour Orthopaedics, University Hospital Muenster, Germany

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Per-Ulf Tunn Tumour Orthopaedics, HELIOS Klinikum Berlin-Buch, Germany

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Andreas Leithner Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Austria

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wrapped spirally around the proximal site of the total femur in 12 patients – hip dislocation rate lower in patients with LARS-augmentation and active range of motion (ROM) as well as limb function better in this cohort – infection rates similar (1/12 for

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Eustathios Kenanidis Academic Orthopaedic Department, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Aristotle University Medical School, Hellas, Greece
Center of Orthopaedics and Regenerative Medicine (C.O.RE.) – Center of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (C.I.R.I.) – Aristotle University Thessaloniki, Balkan Center, Hellas, Greece
Hôpital de la Tour, Geneva, Switzerland

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Konstantinos Kapriniotis Center of Orthopaedics and Regenerative Medicine (C.O.RE.) – Center of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (C.I.R.I.) – Aristotle University Thessaloniki, Balkan Center, Hellas, Greece

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Panagiotis Anagnostis Center of Orthopaedics and Regenerative Medicine (C.O.RE.) – Center of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (C.I.R.I.) – Aristotle University Thessaloniki, Balkan Center, Hellas, Greece

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Michael Potoupnis Academic Orthopaedic Department, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Aristotle University Medical School, Hellas, Greece
Center of Orthopaedics and Regenerative Medicine (C.O.RE.) – Center of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (C.I.R.I.) – Aristotle University Thessaloniki, Balkan Center, Hellas, Greece

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Panayiotis Christofilopoulos Hôpital de la Tour, Geneva, Switzerland

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Eleftherios Tsiridis Academic Orthopaedic Department, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Aristotle University Medical School, Hellas, Greece
Center of Orthopaedics and Regenerative Medicine (C.O.RE.) – Center of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (C.I.R.I.) – Aristotle University Thessaloniki, Balkan Center, Hellas, Greece

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complications. Perioperative adequate hydration, warming, oxygen supply, exclusion of infection sites and conservative transfusion protocols to keep the appropriate level of Hb are needed. The surgeon must be prepared to deal with a high rate of intraoperative

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Mattia Alessio-Mazzola IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Unità Clinica di Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Via Olgettina, Milan, Italy

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Giacomo Placella Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Via Olgettina, Milan, Italy

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Luigi Zagra Hip Department, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy

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Orlando Leone Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Via Olgettina, Milan, Italy

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Natasha Di Fabio Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Via Olgettina, Milan, Italy

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Desiree Moharamzadeh IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Unità Clinica di Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Via Olgettina, Milan, Italy

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Vincenzo Salini Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Via Olgettina, Milan, Italy

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from those of primary knee OA ( 28 ). In the case of ACL reconstruction, the presence of bone tunnels, graft fixation devices, and surgical scars of the harvest site can reduce the bone stock and compromise the knee stability, leading to difficult

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Kavin Sundaram Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Department of Orthopedics Cleveland, Ohio, USA

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Ahmed Siddiqi Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Department of Orthopedics Cleveland, Ohio, USA

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Atul F. Kamath Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Department of Orthopedics Cleveland, Ohio, USA

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Carlos A. Higuera-Rueda Cleveland Clinic Florida, Department of Orthopedics Weston, Florida, USA

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infection at the site of wires. 39 Cable fixation Early cable fixation was associated with high rates of osteolysis due to debris propagation. 3 Kelley and Johnston 40 raised concerns about generation of particle debris in primary total

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Matías Sepulveda Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile
AO Foundation, LEGEC Expert Group, Davos, Switzerland

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Gabriel Orellana Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile

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Francisco Sanchez Clínica Puerto Varas, Puerto Varas, Chile
Clínica Puerto Montt, Puerto Montt, Chile

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Estefania Birrer Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile

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metatarsal parabola ( 1 ). Its etiology is explained by premature closure of the metatarsal physis owing to various factors; the acquired causes include trauma, tumors, and bone and iatrogenic infections. A relationship has been reported with syndromic

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Petros Mikalef Birmingham Hand Centre, Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre, UK

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Dominic Power Birmingham Hand Centre, Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre, UK

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these patients’ impaired mobility is non-surgical, with oral medication, physiotherapy, splinting, chemodenervation, or, most likely, an individualised combination of some or all of these treatment modalities. When an indication for surgical treatment is

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Guo-xu Zhang Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Ji Li Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Qi-jun Xie Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Mei-ren Zhang Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Kui Zhao Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Hai-yun Chen Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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the two groups in terms of plate breakage, postoperative infection, delayed fracture healing, and non-union, and DPG had fewer overall postoperative complications and less healing of knee deformity, but it would increase the surgical time and the

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Andy Craig Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK

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S W King Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK

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B H van Duren Leeds Institute of Rheumatic Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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V T Veysi Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK
Leeds Institute of Rheumatic Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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S Jain Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK
Leeds Institute of Rheumatic Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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J Palan Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK
Leeds Institute of Rheumatic Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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resins . Chirurg 1970 41 511 – 515 . 17 McConoughey SJ Howlin RP Wiseman J Stoodley P Calhoun JH . Comparing PMMA and calcium sulfate as carriers for the local delivery of antibiotics to infected surgical sites . Journal of Biomedical

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James Wee Tan Tock Seng Hospital, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, 308433, Singapore

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Gowreeson Thevendran Tan Tock Seng Hospital, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, 308433, Singapore

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problem, which includes haematoma formation, infection, chronic pain, neurological deficits, iatrogenic fractures, and issues with cosmesis. 5 - 9 Furthermore, the amount of donor site bone graft available for harvesting is limited, which is a

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