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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain

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Hortensia De la Corte-Rodríguez Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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Carlos A. Encinas-Ullán Department of Orthopedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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Primitivo Gómez-Cardero Department of Orthopedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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continuous communication between the surgeon, patient, and rehabilitation physician. The main factors contributing to the risk of graft failure in the early postoperative period are the use of allografts, hyperextension, varus or valgus loads, and rotational

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Marko Nabergoj Valdoltra Orthopaedic Hospital, Ankaran, Slovenia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Patrick J. Denard Department of Orthopaedic & Rehabilitation, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA

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Philippe Collin Centre Hospitalier Privé Saint-Grégoire (Vivalto Santé), Saint-Grégoire, France

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Rihard Trebše Valdoltra Orthopaedic Hospital, Ankaran, Slovenia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Alexandre Lädermann Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, La Tour Hospital, Meyrin, Switzerland
Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland

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include scapular notching, haematomas, heterotopic ossification, complex regional pain syndrome, phlebitis, intraoperative dislocations, intraoperative cement extravasation, or radiographic lucent lines of the glenoid. 19 Prevalence and risk factors

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Marko Nabergoj Valdoltra Orthopaedic Hospital, Ankaran, Slovenia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Patrick J. Denard Oregon Shoulder Institute, Medford, OR

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Philippe Collin Centre Hospitalier Privé Saint-Grégoire (Vivalto Santé), Saint- Grégoire, France

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Rihard Trebše Valdoltra Orthopaedic Hospital, Ankaran, Slovenia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Alexandre Lädermann Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, La Tour Hospital
Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland

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a risk factor for future loosening of the stem. Stress shielding Stress shielding has rarely been reported in regard to different designs of RSA ( Fig. 3 ). Denard et al performed a multicentre study with a minimal follow-up time of two years

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Torben Bæk Hansen Aarhus University and The Lundback Centre for Hip and Knee Arthroplasty, Denmark

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-operative optimisation. In a Danish study, 45% of the patients had pre-operative risk factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption polypharmacy, anaemia, high BMI and low physical activity, that potentially may lead to complications or a prolonged LOS in hospital not

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Anders Falk Brekke Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
University College Absalon, Center of Nutrition and Rehabilitation, Department of Physiotherapy, Region Zealand, Denmark

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Søren Overgaard Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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Asbjørn Hróbjartsson Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
Odense Patient data Explorative Network (OPEN), Odense, Denmark
Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine Odense (CEBMO), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Anders Holsgaard-Larsen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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, inclinometry in standing and potentially other validated measures of pelvic tilt in standing. In case of incomplete outcome reporting, the study authors would be contacted for additional information. Risk of bias in individual studies The risk of

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Maria Anna Smolle Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Sandra Bösmüller AUVA Trauma Centre Vienna Meidling, Vienna, Austria

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Paul Puchwein Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Martin Ornig Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Andreas Leithner Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Franz-Josef Seibert Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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this evidence is largely based on individual comparative studies, the herein performed systematic review and meta-analysis aim at analysing the outcome for treatment of humeral shaft fractures, focusing on risk for non-union, iRNP, and post

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Rafik Yassa North West Deanery, Manchester, UK

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Mahdi Yacine Khalfaoui North West Deanery, Manchester, UK

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Ihab Hujazi North West Deanery, Manchester, UK

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Hannah Sevenoaks North West Deanery, Manchester, UK

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Paul Dunkow Blackpool Victoria Teaching Hospitals, Blackpool, UK

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, while containing all of the coagulation factors normally found in blood plasma. The transfusion of FFP must be group ABO compatible while rhesus status compatibility is not essential. As FFP is a blood product, it carries all of the risks associated with

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Michela Saracco Department of Orthopaedics, ASL Napoli 2 Nord, Naples, Italy

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Vincenzo Ciriello Department of Surgery, Orthopaedic and Trauma Unit, S. Croce e Carle Hospital, Cuneo, Italy

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Fabio D’Angelo Division of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, ASST Dei Sette Laghi, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences (DBSV), University of Insubria, Varese, Italy

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Luigi Zagra Hip Department, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy

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Giuseppe Solarino Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, AOU Consorziale ‘Policlinico’, Bari, Italy

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Giandomenico Logroscino Department Life, Health and Environmental Sciences—Mininvasive Orthopaedic Surgery, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy

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performed less than 3 months before hip replacement. Hip osteoarthritis: conservative or not conservative treatments The demand for hip prosthetic replacement is constantly increasing. There are several well-recognized risk factors for the development

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Nikolaos Gougoulias Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Frimley Park Hospital, Frimley, UK

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Hesham Oshba Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Frimley Park Hospital, Frimley, UK

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Apostolos Dimitroulias Jacobi Medical Center – Trauma Unit – Bronx, New York, USA

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Anthony Sakellariou Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Frimley Park Hospital, Frimley, UK

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Alexander Wee Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Frimley Park Hospital, Frimley, UK

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approximately 15% in matched control groups of non-diabetic patients. 1 , 3 – 5 A recent large-scale study showed that diabetes mellitus (DM) had the highest odds for amputation after ankle fracture fixation, compared to any other risk factors, 6

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Philippe Hernigou Hôpital Henri Mondor, University Paris East, Paris, France

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Victor Housset Hôpital Henri Mondor, University Paris East, Paris, France

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Jacques Pariat Hôpital Henri Mondor, University Paris East, Paris, France

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Arnaud Dubory Hôpital Henri Mondor, University Paris East, Paris, France

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Charles Henri Flouzat Lachaniette Hôpital Henri Mondor, University Paris East, Paris, France

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be an important factor in SCD. More specifically, some published studies 48 have found a higher risk of infection with metal-on-polyethylene (MoP) THA than ceramic-on-ceramic (CoC) bearings. We checked which bearing surfaces, and infection rate in

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