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Stephen Gates Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shoulder Service, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA

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Brain Sager Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shoulder Service, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA

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Michael Khazzam Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shoulder Service, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA

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over time. 14 , 15 Friedman et al demonstrated that CT scans accurately revealed glenoid erosion patterns in patients with severe glenohumeral osteoarthritis. 3 In the original study by Walch, glenoid morphology in the setting of primary

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Tobias Winkler Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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Sven Geissler Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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Tazio Maleitzke Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Trauma Orthopaedic Research Copenhagen Hvidovre (TORCH), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Carsten Perka Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Berlin, Germany

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Georg N Duda Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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Alexander Hildebrandt Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany

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sections. Cartilage regeneration With an estimated prevalence of 40% in individuals over 70 years of age and an increasing global burden ( 9 ), osteoarthritis (OA) can be considered one of the most relevant musculoskeletal diseases of the 21st century

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Mukai Chimutengwende-Gordon Joint Reconstruction Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital Trust, Stanmore, UK

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James Donaldson Joint Reconstruction Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital Trust, Stanmore, UK

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George Bentley Joint Reconstruction Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital Trust, Stanmore, UK

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stresses in the adjacent intact cartilage. 7 – 9 If left untreated, progressive cartilage degeneration and ultimately ‘early-onset’ osteoarthritis may occur. 10 The management of chondral defects is challenging. Numerous surgical techniques have

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Maik Sliepen Institut für Experimentelle Muskuloskelettale Medizin (IEMM), Universitätsklinikum Münster (UKM), Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU), Germany

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Matthijs Lipperts AHORSE, Department of Orthopaedics, Zuyderland Medical Centre, The Netherlands

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Marianne Tjur Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark

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Inger Mechlenburg Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark
Centre of Research in Rehabilitation (CORIR), Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Denmark

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type, intensity and frequency of an activity. 7 To give an example, regular bicycling might protect against the functional decline of knee and hip in patients with osteoarthritis, 8 whereas PA involving heavy loading might be a risk factor for

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Vikki Wylde Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK.
National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, UK.

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Andrew Beswick Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK.

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Julie Bruce Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, UK.

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Ashley Blom Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK.
National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, UK.
North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.

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Nicholas Howells North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.

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Rachael Gooberman-Hill Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK.
National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, UK.

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These include the Oxford Knee Score, 46 Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) 47 and Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). 48 Some examples of patient-reported outcome measures that can be

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Claus Varnum The Danish Hip Arthroplasty Register
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark

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Alma Bečić Pedersen Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark

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Per Hviid Gundtoft Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Søren Overgaard The Danish Hip Arthroplasty Register
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Orthopaedic Research Unit, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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confirmed after review of medical records and preoperative radiographs. For instance, the primary osteoarthritis diagnosis in the DHR could be confirmed in 85% of patients undergoing primary THA. 12 However, the PPV of the fresh hip fracture diagnosis

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Stein J. Janssen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Iris van Oost Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, FORCE (Foundation for Orthopaedic Research Care Education), Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands

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Stefan J.M. Breugem Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bergman Clinics, Naarden, The Netherlands

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Rutger C.I. van Geenen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, FORCE (Foundation for Orthopaedic Research Care Education), Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands

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progression (1.4%), aseptic loosening (1.3%), bearing dislocation (0.58%), pain (0.57%), and infection (0.47%). 3 Proper patient selection is key for success; ideal candidates present with painful isolated bone-on-bone anteromedial osteoarthritis with a

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Gautier Beckers Department of Surgery, Hospital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Personalized Arthroplasty Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

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Marc-Olivier Kiss Department of Surgery, Hospital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Personalized Arthroplasty Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Clinique Orthopédique Duval, Laval, Quebec, Canada

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Vincent Massé Department of Surgery, Hospital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Personalized Arthroplasty Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Clinique Orthopédique Duval, Laval, Quebec, Canada

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Michele Malavolta Personalized Arthroplasty Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Department of Knee Surgery, Casa di Cura Solatrix, Rovereto, TN, Italy

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Pascal-André Vendittoli Department of Surgery, Hospital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Personalized Arthroplasty Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Clinique Orthopédique Duval, Laval, Quebec, Canada

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Introduction Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is an efficient treatment for end-stage osteoarthritis, and the number of TKAs performed has been exponentially growing over the last decade ( 1 ). It is now understood that the systematic goal of a

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Vikki Wylde Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK
National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, UK

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Neil Artz Department of Allied Health Professions, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK

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Nick Howells North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK

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Ashley W. Blom Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK
National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, UK
North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK

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Notes . OKS, Oxford Knee Score; KOOS, Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score Although it is evident from the existing literature that kneeling difficulties are highly prevalent after TKR, there are complexities and variability in kneeling

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Bruno Direito-Santos Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal
Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Portugal

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Guilherme França Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Jóni Nunes Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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André Costa Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Eurico Bandeira Rodrigues Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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A. Pedro Silva Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Pedro Varanda Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal
Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Portugal

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Siebenrock KA . Femoroacetabular impingement: a cause for osteoarthritis of the hip . Clin Orthop Relat Res 2003 ; 417 : 112 – 120 . 2. Leunig M Beaule PE Ganz R . The concept of femoroacetabular impingement

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