IRCCS Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute, Milan, Italy
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IRCCS Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute, Milan, Italy
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factors, such as bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs); and osteogenesis is the ability to form new bone from the living osteoblasts and MSCs present within the graft material. Moreover, the autograft is non-immunogenic and cannot transmit infectious agents
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. 18 Theoretically this reduces the incidence of wound problems, and lowers the risk of delayed union and nonunion, 19 although Victor and Premanathan’s only case of delayed union (out of 14 patients) was a multi-planar distal femoral osteotomy
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condition who are unable to perform post-operative non-weight-bearing rehabilitation. • Insulin-dependent diabetes. • Altered bone quality due to medication. • Large cysts. • Osteopenia or osteoporosis. • Rheumatoid OA. Special risks • Intra
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to patient subsets. Chronic shoulder pain, recurrent instability, allograft collapse, avascular necrosis, non-union, stiffness and omarthrosis can be seen. 20 , 41 Conclusions Posterior dislocations are rare and diagnostically difficult
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periprosthetic fractures in 13% (55 knees). The other causes varied: non-union of periprosthetic fracture in 5% (19 knees), mechanical failure in 4% (16 knees), stiffness in 4% (15 knees) and malrotation in 3% (14 knees). Bone defects were filled with bone
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Trauma and Orthopedics Department, Centre of Posgraduate Medical Education, Otwock, Poland
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% Jeong et al. ( 80 ) 8.9% 8.9% – Treatment of complex proximal humeral fractures. Cemented stems. All of the fractures in non-fracture stem (16%). Atoun et al. ( 5 ) 29% 9.7% 19.3% Analysis of short stem implantation. Different
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include distal humeral non-union after a failed attempted ORIF. Relatively preserved cartilage on the radial head and proximal ulna is a pre-requisite for the use of elbow HA. Surgeons should be aware that elbow HA for any indication is an off-label use of
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– mean MSTS score was 85% (57 to 97) and five-year implant survival 81% – ten complications observed (four non-unions, two aseptic loosenings, two infections, one haematoma, one patellar dislocation) Lang NW et al. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2015
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Computed Tomography Research Group, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Wels, Austria
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Society for Medical Shockwave Treatment (ISMST), on how to perform ESWT ( https://www.shockwavetherapy.org/about-eswt/ismst-guidelines/ ). Carrying out those instructions helps to avoid any complication as described here. Bone indications: non-union
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three groups: Type I: Non-displaced fractures; Type II: Displaced fractures with loss of articular congruency; Type III: Displaced and severely comminuted fractures with impaction. The AO/OTA classification divided pilon
