-body abrasive wear can be created, as small remaining particles of the fractured ceramic bearing lead to abrasion of the metal surface ( 8 , 9 ). The systemic effects of cobalt toxicity are historically well documented from industrial exposure, iatrogenic use
J R W Crutsen, M C Koper, J Jelsma, M Heymans, I C Heyligers, B Grimm, N M C Mathijssen, and M G M Schotanus
Nick Evans and Michael McCarthy
, Neurogenic Claudication Outcome Score; JOA, Japanese Orthopaedic Association; SF-36, Short Form 36; NA, not applicable. One concern of performing decompression alone in patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis is the potential for iatrogenic
Patrick Pflüger, Karl-Friedrich Braun, Olivia Mair, Chlodwig Kirchhoff, Peter Biberthaler, and Moritz Crönlein
. 128. Karbassi JA Braziel A Garas PK Patel AR . Open reduction internal fixation of posterior malleolus fractures and iatrogenic injuries: a cadaveric study . Foot Ankle Spec 2016 ; 9 : 527 – 533 . 129
Jun Zhang, Erhu Li, and Yuan Zhang
://doi.org/10.5792/ksrr.2014.26.2.61 ) 38 Shahi A Tan TL Tarabichi S Maher A Della Valle C Saleh UH . Primary repair of iatrogenic medial collateral ligament injury during TKA: a modified technique . Journal of Arthroplasty 2015 30 854 – 857
George D Chloros, Christos D Kakos, Ioannis K Tastsidis, Vasileios P Giannoudis, Michalis Panteli, and Peter V Giannoudis
iatrogenic fractures ( 12 , 36 ). Table 1 summarizes the causes of non-union following fifth Metatarsal fractures. Table 1 Non-union causes fifth metatarsal fractures ( 74 , 120 , 121 , 122 , 123 , 124 ). Patient specific Injury
