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Knowledge of the pertinent anatomy, pathogenesis, clinical presentation and treatment of the spectrum of injuries involving the superior glenoid labrum and biceps origin is required in treating the patient with a superior labrum anterior and posterior (SLAP) tear.
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Despite the plethora of literature regarding SLAP lesions, their clinical diagnosis remains challenging for a number of reasons.
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First, the diagnostic value of many of the available physical examination tests is inconsistent and ambiguous.
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Second, SLAP lesions most commonly occur concomitantly with other shoulder injuries.
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Third, SLAP lesions have no specific associated pain pattern.
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Outcomes following surgical treatment of SLAP tears vary depending on the method of treatment, associated pathology and patient characteristics.
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Biceps tenodesis has been receiving increasing attention as a possible treatment for SLAP tears.
Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2019;4:25-32. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.4.180033.