Browse

You are looking at 21 - 30 of 117 items for :

Clear All
Demien Broekhuis Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Search for other papers by Demien Broekhuis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Rutger Tordoir Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Search for other papers by Rutger Tordoir in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Zoe Vallinga Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Search for other papers by Zoe Vallinga in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Jan Schoones Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Search for other papers by Jan Schoones in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Bart Pijls Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Search for other papers by Bart Pijls in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Rob Nelissen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Search for other papers by Rob Nelissen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close

Purpose

  • This is a systematic review and meta(regression) analysis to assess the performance of custom triflange acetabular components (CTAC) in total hip arthroplasty (THA) revision surgery. Implant-related complications, failure rate, functional outcomes and implant and surgical technique-related predictors for outcome were assessed.

Methods

  • This systematic review was performed according to PRISMA guidelines and registered with PROSPERO (2020 CRD42020209700). PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, COCHRANE Library and Emcare were searched. Studies on Paprosky type 3A and 3B or AAOS type 3 and 4 acetabular defects with a minimum follow-up of 12 months and cohorts > 10 patients were included.

Results

  • Thirty-three studies were eligible for inclusion (n = 1235 hips, 1218 patients). The methodological quality of the studies was moderate (AQUILA: 7.4/11 points). Considerable heterogeneity was observed in terms of complications, re-operations and implant failure reporting. The total incidence of implant-related complications was 24%. The incidence of re-operation for any reason was 15%, and the implant failure rate was 12% at a mean of 46.9 months and the post-operative Harris Hip Score improved by a mean of 40 points. Several predictors for outcome were found, such as implant generation, follow-up length and study start date.

Conclusions

  • The use of CTAC in revision THA has satisfactory complication and implant failure rates. The CTAC technique improves post-operative clinical outcomes and the meta-regression analysis showed that there is a clear association between improvements in the CTAC performance and the evolvement of this technique over time.

Open access
Hanna Wellauer Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, HFR Fribourg Hospital, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland

Search for other papers by Hanna Wellauer in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Roman Heuberger RMS Foundation, Bettlach, Switzerland

Search for other papers by Roman Heuberger in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Emanuel Gautier Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, HFR Fribourg Hospital, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland

Search for other papers by Emanuel Gautier in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Moritz Tannast Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, HFR Fribourg Hospital, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland

Search for other papers by Moritz Tannast in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Hubert Steinke Institute for the History of Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

Search for other papers by Hubert Steinke in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Peter Wahl Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland
Faculty of Medicine, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland

Search for other papers by Peter Wahl in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close

  • Since the middle of the 20th century, total hip arthroplasty has become a very successful treatment for all end-stage diseases of the hip joint. Charnley solved with his low frictional torque arthroplasty the problem of wear and friction with the introduction of a new bearing couple and the reduction of the head size, which set the prerequisite for the further development of stem design.

  • This narrative review presents the major developments of regular straight stems in hip arthroplasty. It does not only provide an overview of the history but also assembles the generally scarce documentation available regarding the rationale of developments and illustrates often-unsuspected links.

  • Charnley's success is based on successfully solving the issue of fixation of the prosthetic components to the bone, using bone cement made of polymethyl-methacrylate. In the field of cemented anchorage of the stem, two principles showing good long-term revision rates emerged over the years: the force-closed and the shape-closed principles.

  • The non-cemented anchorage bases on prosthesis models ensure enough primary stability for osteointegration of the implant to occur. For bone to grow onto the surface, not only sufficient primary stability is required but also a suitable surface structure together with a biocompatible prosthetic material is also necessary.

Open access
Pelle V Wall University of California San Diego School of Medicine, Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Search for other papers by Pelle V Wall in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Brendon C Mitchell Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Diego, West Arbor Drive, California, United States of America

Search for other papers by Brendon C Mitchell in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Canhnghi N Ta Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Diego, West Arbor Drive, California, United States of America

Search for other papers by Canhnghi N Ta in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
William T Kent Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Diego, West Arbor Drive, California, United States of America

Search for other papers by William T Kent in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close

  • Anticoagulation use is common in elderly patients presenting with hip fractures and has been shown to delay time to surgery (TTS). Delays in operative treatment have been associated with worse outcomes in hip fracture patients. Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) comprise a steadily increasing proportion of all oral anticoagulation. Currently, no clear guidelines exist for perioperative management of hip fracture patients taking DOACs.

  • DOAC use is associated with increased TTS, with delays frequently greater than 48 h from hospital presentation. Increased mortality has not been widely demonstrated in DOAC patients, despite increased TTS. Timing of surgery was not found to be associated with increased risk of transfusion or bleeding.

  • Early surgery appears to be safe in patients taking DOACs presenting with a hip fracture, but is not currently widely accepted due to factors such as site-specific anesthesiologic protocols that periodically delay surgery. Direct oral anticoagulant use should not routinely delay surgical treatment in hip fracture patients.

  • Surgical strategies to limit blood loss should be considered and include efficient surgical fixation, topical application of hemostatic agents, and the use of intra-operative cell salvage.

  • Anesthesiologic strategies have utility in minimizing risk and a collaborative effort to minimize blood loss should be undertaken by the surgeon and anesthesiologist. Anesthesia team interventions include considerations regarding positioning, regional anesthesia, permissive hypotension, avoidance of hypothermia, judicious administration of blood products, and the use of systemic hemostatic agents.

Open access
Michela Saracco Department of Orthopaedics, ASL Napoli 2 Nord, Naples, Italy

Search for other papers by Michela Saracco in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Vincenzo Ciriello Department of Surgery, Orthopaedic and Trauma Unit, S. Croce e Carle Hospital, Cuneo, Italy

Search for other papers by Vincenzo Ciriello in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Fabio D’Angelo Division of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, ASST Dei Sette Laghi, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences (DBSV), University of Insubria, Varese, Italy

Search for other papers by Fabio D’Angelo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Luigi Zagra Hip Department, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy

Search for other papers by Luigi Zagra in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Giuseppe Solarino Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, AOU Consorziale ‘Policlinico’, Bari, Italy

Search for other papers by Giuseppe Solarino in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Giandomenico Logroscino Department Life, Health and Environmental Sciences—Mininvasive Orthopaedic Surgery, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy

Search for other papers by Giandomenico Logroscino in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close

Purpose

  • Intra-articular injection is a well-established and increasingly used treatment for the patient with mild-to-moderate hip osteoarthritis. The objectives of this literature review and meta-analysis are to evaluate the effect of prior intra-articular injections on the risk of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA) and to try to identify which is the minimum waiting time between hip injection and replacement in order to reduce the risk of infection.

Methods

  • The database of PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar and Cochrane Library was systematically and independently searched, according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta–Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. To assess the potential risk of bias and the applicability of the evidence found in the primary studies to the review, the Newcastle–Ottawa scale (NOS) was used. The statistical analysis was performed by using the software ’R’ version 4.2.2.

Results

  • The pooling of data revealed an increased risk of PJI in the injection group that was statistically significative (P = 0.0427). In the attempt to identify a ’safe time interval’ between the injection and the elective surgery, we conducted a further subgroup analysis: in the subgroup 0–3 months, we noted an increased risk of PJI after injection.

Conclusions

  • Intra-articular injection is a procedure that may increase the risk of developing periprosthetic infection. This risk is higher if the injection is performed less than 3 months before hip replacement.

Open access
Pengqiang Lou Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China

Search for other papers by Pengqiang Lou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Guangzhi Zhou Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China

Search for other papers by Guangzhi Zhou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Bo Wei Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China

Search for other papers by Bo Wei in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Xiaolei Deng Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China

Search for other papers by Xiaolei Deng in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Decai Hou Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China

Search for other papers by Decai Hou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close

  • This review summarizes the sclerotic zone's pathophysiology, characterization, formation process, and impact on femoral head necrosis.

  • The sclerotic zone is a reaction interface formed during the repair of femoral head necrosis.

  • Compared with normal bone tissue, the mechanical properties of the sclerotic zone are significantly enhanced.

  • Many factors influence the formation of the sclerotic zone, including mechanics, bone metabolism, angiogenesis, and other biological processes.

  • The sclerotic zone plays an essential role in preventing the collapse of the femoral head and can predict the risk of the collapse of the femoral head.

  • Regulating the formation of the sclerotic zone of the femoral head has become a direction worthy of study in treating femoral head necrosis.

Open access
Julia E J W Geilen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen and Heerlen, the Netherlands

Search for other papers by Julia E J W Geilen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Sem M M Hermans Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen and Heerlen, the Netherlands
Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI) Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands

Search for other papers by Sem M M Hermans in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Ruud Droeghaag Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen and Heerlen, the Netherlands
Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI) Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands

Search for other papers by Ruud Droeghaag in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Martijn G M Schotanus Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen and Heerlen, the Netherlands
Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI) Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands

Search for other papers by Martijn G M Schotanus in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Emil H van Haaren Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen and Heerlen, the Netherlands

Search for other papers by Emil H van Haaren in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Wouter L W van Hemert Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen and Heerlen, the Netherlands

Search for other papers by Wouter L W van Hemert in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close

Background

  • Total hip arthroplasty is a reliable option to treat osteoarthritis. It reduces pain, increases quality of life, and restores function. The direct anterior approach (DAA), posterior approach (PA), and straight lateral approach (SLA) are mostly used. This systematic review evaluates current literature about costs and cost-effectiveness of DAA, PA, and SLA.

Methods

  • A Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) systematic search, registered in the PROSPERO database (registration number: CRD42021237427), was conducted of databases PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, Cochrane, Clinical Trials, Current Controlled Trials, ClinicalTrials.gov, NHS Centre for Review and Dissemination, Econlit, and Web of Science. Eligible studies were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or comparative cohort studies reporting or comparing costs or cost-effectiveness of either approach as the primary outcome. The risk of bias (RoB) was assessed. For comparison, all costs were converted to American Dollars (reference year 2016).

Results

  • Six systematic review studies were included. RoB ranged from low to high, the level of evidence ranged from 2 to 4, and methodological quality was moderate. Costs ranged from $5313.85 to $15 859.00 (direct) and $1921.00 to $6364.30 (indirect) in DAA. From $5158.46 to $12 344.47 (direct) to $2265.70 to $5566.01 (indirect) for PA and from $3265.62 to $8501.81 (direct) and $2280.16 (indirect) for SLA. Due to heterogeneity of included costs, they were not directly comparable. Solid data about cost-effectiveness cannot be presented.

Conclusions

  • Due to limited and heterogenous evidence about costs and cost-effectiveness, the effect of these in surgical approach is unknown. Further well-powered research to make undisputed conclusions is needed.

Open access
George Grammatopoulos The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Search for other papers by George Grammatopoulos in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Moritz Innmann Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

Search for other papers by Moritz Innmann in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Philippe Phan The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Search for other papers by Philippe Phan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Russell Bodner Midwest Orthopedic Institute, Sycamore, United States of America

Search for other papers by Russell Bodner in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Geert Meermans Bravis Hospital, Roosendaal, The Netherlands

Search for other papers by Geert Meermans in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close

  • There is no universal safe zone for cup orientation. Patients with spinal arthrodesis or a degenerative lumbar spine are at increased risk of dislocation.

  • The relative contributions of the hip (femur and acetabulum) and of the spine (lumbar spine) in body motion must be considered together. The pelvis links the two and influences both acetabular orientation (i.e. hip flexion/extension) and sagittal balance/lumbar lordosis (i.e. spine flexion/extension).

  • Examination of the spino-pelvic motion can be done through clinical examination and standard radiographs or stereographic imaging. A single, lateral, standing spinopelvic radiograph would be able to providemost relevant information required for screening and pre-operative planning.

  • A significant variability in static and dynamic spinopelvic characteristics exists amongst healthy volunteers without known spinal or hip pathology.

  • The stiff, arthritic, hip leads to greater changes in pelvic tilt (changes are almost doubled), with associated obligatory change in lumbar lordosis to maintain upright posture (lumbar lordosis is reduced to counterbalance for the reduction in sacral slope). Following total hip arthroplasty and restoration of hip flexion, spinopelvic characteristics tend to change/normalize (to age-matched healthy volunteers).

  • The static spinopelvic parameters that are directly associated with increased risk of dislocation are lumbo-pelvic mismatch (pelvic incidence – lumbar lordosis angle >10°), high pelvic tilt (>19°), and low sacral slope when standing. A high combined sagittal index (CSI) when standing (>245°) is associated with increased risk of anterior instability, whilst low CSI when standing (<205°) is associated with increased risk of posterior instability.

  • Aiming to achieve an optimum CSI when standing within 205–245° (with narrower target for those with spinal disease) whilst ensuring the coronal targets of cup orientation targets are achieved (inclination/version of 40/20 ±10°) is our preferred method.

Open access
Peter Luca DiGiovanni Kinesiology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma Care, Surgery Department, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

Search for other papers by Peter Luca DiGiovanni in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Xavier Gasparutto Kinesiology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma Care, Surgery Department, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

Search for other papers by Xavier Gasparutto in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Stéphane Armand Kinesiology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma Care, Surgery Department, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

Search for other papers by Stéphane Armand in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Didier Hannouche Division of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma Care, Surgery Department, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

Search for other papers by Didier Hannouche in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close

  • Offsets in the frontal plane are important for hip function.

  • Research on total hip arthroplasty (THA) surgery agrees that increasing femoral offset up to 5 mm could improve functional outcome measures.

  • The literature indicates that global offset is a key parameter that physicians should restore within 5 mm during surgery and avoid decreasing.

  • Substantiated findings on acetabular offset are lacking despite its recognized importance, and the medialization approach must be assessed in light of its shortcomings.

  • Future research, possibly through improved measurement, unified definitions, patient-specific surgical planning, and technology-enhanced surgical control, with specific focus on acetabular offset, is needed to better understand its impact on THA outcomes.

Open access
James R Satalich VCU Health Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Richmond, Virginia, USA

Search for other papers by James R Satalich in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Daniel J Lombardo VCU Health Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Richmond, Virginia, USA

Search for other papers by Daniel J Lombardo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Simon Newman Nuffield Orthopaedic Center, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Search for other papers by Simon Newman in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Gregory J Golladay VCU Health Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Richmond, Virginia, USA

Search for other papers by Gregory J Golladay in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Nirav K Patel VCU Health Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Richmond, Virginia, USA

Search for other papers by Nirav K Patel in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close

  • Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a remarkably successful operation that has grown rapidly its utilization.

  • Early modern THA constructs as developed by Sir John Charnley featured cemented femoral stems and acetabular components. The technique of cementing components for THA has evolved over time.

  • Modern acetabular preparation requires exposure of the subchondral bone with appropriate cement penetration into the trabecular bone, whereas femoral preparation requires cleaning of the canal, cement restrictor placement, retrograde filling, and pressurization of the cement.

  • When used appropriately, these techniques result in excellent long-term survivorship of implants and are also widely considered to be the ideal method of fixation for hip fractures.

  • The purpose of this article to review the history, properties, techniques, and outcomes of bone cement utilization in THA.

Open access
Dongmei Wu School of Medicine, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom

Search for other papers by Dongmei Wu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Rohan M Bhalekar ExplantLab, The Biosphere, Newcastle Helix, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom

Search for other papers by Rohan M Bhalekar in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Jordan S Marsh School of Medicine, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom

Search for other papers by Jordan S Marsh in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
David J Langton ExplantLab, The Biosphere, Newcastle Helix, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom

Search for other papers by David J Langton in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Alan J Stewart School of Medicine, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom

Search for other papers by Alan J Stewart in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close

  • Hip joints with bearings composed of cobalt–chromium alloy (metal-on-metal bearings) have been one of the most widely used implants in joint replacement arthroplasty. Unfortunately, these implants can contribute to a complication called aseptic lymphocyte-dominated vasculitis-associated lesion (ALVAL), a type IV metal hypersensitivity response around the joint.

  • Consistent with such bearings, increased metal debris can be found in the surrounding fluids and in remote tissues and organs, due to wear and corrosion. It is hypothesized that metal ions released from the prosthesis (including Co2+) can potentially form haptens with proteins such as serum albumin in synovial fluid that in turn elicit ALVAL.

  • Generally, elevated cobalt and chromium levels in synovial fluids may indicate implant failure. However, such measurements cannot be used as a reliable tool to predict the onset of ALVAL. To detect ALVAL, some diagnostic tests, questionnaires and imaging techniques have been used clinically with some success, but a standardized approach is lacking.

  • At present, guidelines for implant usage and patient management are ambiguous and inconsistent across health care authorities. To reduce and better manage the development of ALVAL, further research into the precise molecular mechanism(s) by which ALVAL develops is urgently needed.

  • Identification of diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for ALVAL is required, as are more standardized guidelines for surgery and patient management.

Open access